162 find peak element
162. Find Peak Element
题目: https://leetcode.com/problems/find-peak-element/
难度: Medium
思路:
最直观的是O(N)解法
class Solution(object):
def findPeakElement(self, nums):
"""
:type nums: List[int]
:rtype: int
"""
for i in range(1, len(nums)):
if nums[i] < nums[i-1]:
return i-1
return len(nums) - 1
O(lgN) 解法
这是一个经典题目
- a[mid] < a[mid] only look at the left side
- a[mid] < a[mid] only look at the right side
- else peak found
证明就是用反证法,或者看peak,因为这里已经限制了num[i] ≠ num[i+1],所以peak element 一定存在。然后a[mid] < a[mid-1],那么说明这里一定是下降的,说明之前一定有一个peak存在,否则我们可以用反证法证明.
写到这里,我非常相信就是binary search能写对其实不容易。
AC代码
class Solution(object):
def findPeakElement(self, nums):
"""
:type nums: List[int]
:rtype: int
"""
l, r = 0, len(nums) - 1
while l <= r:
if l == r : return l
mid = l + ((r - l) >> 2)
if nums[mid] < nums[mid+1]:
l = mid + 1
else:
r = mid