127 word ladder
127. Word Ladder
题目:
https://leetcode.com/problems/word-ladder/
难度:
Medium
tag可以算BFS,其实就是求shortest path的变体
Reference from kamyu104
class Solution(object):
def ladderLength(self, beginWord, endWord, wordList):
"""
:type beginWord: str
:type endWord: str
:type wordList: List[str]
:rtype: int
"""
distance, cur, visited, lookup = 0, [beginWord], set([beginWord]), set(wordList)
while cur:
next_queue = []
for word in cur:
if word == endWord:
return distance + 1
for i in xrange(len(word)):
for j in 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz':
candidate = word[:i] + j + word[i + 1:]
if candidate not in visited and candidate in lookup:
next_queue.append(candidate)
visited.add(candidate)
distance += 1
cur = next_queue
return 0