022. generate-parentheses
难度: Medium
刷题内容
原题连接
- https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/generate-parentheses/
内容描述
Given n
pairs of parentheses, write a function to generate all combinations of well-formed parentheses.
For example, given n = 3, a solution set is:
[
"((()))",
"(()())",
"(())()",
"()(())",
"()()()"
]
解题方案
**- 时间复杂度: O(2N)*- 空间复杂度: O(N)***
代码:
/**
* 递归函数
* @param left 剩余的左括号
* @param right 剩余的又括号
* @param str 当前已拼装括号的字符串
* @param list 最终结果集
*/
let helper = function (left,right,str,list) {
//当前右括号大于左括号
if (left > right){
return ;
}
//左括号,右括号均无剩余,作为终值填充
if(left === 0 && right === 0){
list.push(str);
return ;
}
//左括号有剩余
if(left > 0){
helper(left - 1,right,str + '(',list);
}
//右括号有剩余
if(right > 0){
helper(left,right - 1,str + ')',list);
}
};
/**
* @param {number} n
* @return {string[]}
*/
let generateParenthesis = function(n) {
let list = [];
helper(n,n,'',list);
return list;
};